Pseudogout Treatment in Metro Atlanta

Overview of Pseudogout

Pseudogout, also known as calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD), is a type of arthritis caused by the accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints. This condition typically affects the knees, wrists, and other large joints, leading to sudden, painful swelling. Pseudogout is most common in older adults and can be mistaken for other forms of arthritis, such as gout or osteoarthritis. Early diagnosis and treatment at Arthritis and Rheumatology of Georgia are essential for managing symptoms and preventing joint damage.

Symptoms of Pseudogout

  • Sudden Joint Pain: Typically in the knees, wrists, shoulders, or ankles.
  • Swelling: Noticeable inflammation in the affected joint, often with redness and warmth.
  • Stiffness: Reduced range of motion in the affected joint.
  • Tenderness: The joint may be painful to touch.

Diagnosis of Pseudogout

  • Physical Examination: A rheumatologist will assess joint pain, swelling, and other symptoms.
  • Joint Fluid Analysis: Extraction of joint fluid to detect the presence of calcium pyrophosphate crystals.
  • Imaging Tests:
    • X-rays: To identify calcium deposits in the joints.
    • Ultrasound: To detect crystal deposits and inflammation.
    • MRI: In some cases, to get a more detailed view of joint damage.

Treatment Options for Pseudogout

  • Medications:
    • Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): To reduce pain and inflammation.
    • Corticosteroids: Oral or injected to manage severe inflammation.
    • Colchicine: Used in some cases to prevent or treat acute attacks.
  • Joint Aspiration: Removal of excess fluid from the joint to relieve pressure and pain.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to maintain joint mobility and strengthen the muscles around the joint.
  • Lifestyle Changes:
    • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on joints.
    • Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids to help prevent crystal formation.
    • Diet: A balanced diet to support overall joint health.

Living with Pseudogout

  • Managing Pain: Regular use of prescribed medications and anti-inflammatory treatments.
  • Joint Function and Mobility: Engaging in low-impact exercises such as swimming or walking.
  • Regular Check-Ups: Keeping up with appointments to monitor disease progression and treatment efficacy.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Following a diet and exercise plan that supports joint health and reduces inflammation.

Frequently Asked Questions | Pseudogout

What causes pseudogout?
Pseudogout is caused by the buildup of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints. The exact cause of crystal formation is not fully understood, but it is more common in older adults and may be associated with joint injury or other underlying conditions.

How is pseudogout different from gout?
While both conditions involve crystal deposits in the joints, pseudogout is caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals, whereas gout is caused by uric acid crystals.

Can pseudogout be cured?
There is no cure for pseudogout, but its symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment.

What lifestyle changes can help manage pseudogout?
Maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular exercise can help manage pseudogout symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Is pseudogout hereditary?
Pseudogout is not typically considered hereditary, but having a family history of the condition may increase your risk.

Contact Arthritis and Rheumatology of Georgia

For comprehensive pseudogout care, schedule an appointment with Arthritis and Rheumatology of Georgia. Call us at 404-255-5956 or use our online contact form. We proudly serve patients in the metro Atlanta area and beyond, providing expert care and personalized treatment plans.

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